Learn more. Artibonite Plain and Valley, in Haiti, between those mountains mentioned above and below. The Dominican Republic, on the eastern part of … By the Treaty of Ryswick, Spain gave the western third of the island to France and kept the eastern part. Hispaniola was the only island that Columbus visited in all his four travels to the Americas. Are You Learning English? an island in the West Indies Synonyms: Hayti, Hispaniola; a republic in the West Indies on the western part of the island of Hispaniola; achieved independence from France in 1804; the poorest and most illiterate nation in the western hemisphere At the moment when the Spanish came to the Hispaniola, most of the island was occupied by Taínos; only in the western tip of the Southern Peninsula (in modern Haiti), there were some small groups of Ciboney In the northeastern part of the island (Samaná Peninsula and north of the Northern mountain range), there was a group called Ciguayos, and sometimes Macorix, with the same culture of the Taínos but a different language. The eastern, Spanish colony of "Santo Domingo" remained poor and with a very low population. See 9 authoritative translations of Hispano in English with example sentences, phrases and audio pronunciations. • HISPANIOLA (noun) Sense 1. Then he went to the east, founding the first European city in the American continent, near the present city of Puerto Plata; he named the city "La Isabela" in honor of Queen Isabella of Castile. On Christmas Eve, December 24, the main ship ("Santa María") was badly damaged. What does the South African term padloper mean? Meaning of Hispaniola. What does Hispaniola mean? The fourth and last group was the Carib. From there, they went back to Spain. mi. The island was called by various names by its native people, the Taíno. Hispaniola: An island of the West Indies east of Cuba. Here Are Our Top English Tips, The Best Articles To Improve Your English Language Usage, The Most Common English Language Questions. Lexico's first Word of the Year! Hispaniola definition, an island in the West Indies, comprising the republic of Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Others lakes are Rincón (fresh water, area of 28.2 km²), Oviedo (brackish water, area of 28 km²), Redonda Limón, Étang de Miragoâne. Translate Hispano. Both French and (Haitian) Creole are spoken in Haiti, and both are official languages. Espanola synonyms, Espanola pronunciation, Espanola translation, English dictionary definition of Espanola. In the highest mountains, the temperature in winter can be as low as 0 °C. The mountains are separated by valleys with the same general direction. Hispaniola is one of two Caribbean islands in which there are two countries; the other is Saint Martin. The name became universally adopted later in 1684 when the first English translation of Alexandre Exquemelin's book The Buccaneers of America was published. Columbus left 39 men there because there was not space in the other two ships for all the people. The island is separated from Cuba by the Windward Passage (81 km from Punta Maisí in Cuba to Cape Saint-Nicolas in Haiti), from Jamaica by the Jamaica Channel (186 km or 116 mi from Point Morante in Jamaica to Cape Irois in Haiti) and from Puerto Rico by the Mona Channel, as 112 km (70 mi) from Punta Higüero in Puerto Rico to Punta de Agua in the Dominican Republic. [5] They were the first Indians that fought against the Europeans.[6]. There are many smaller islands around the Hispaniola. The second group was the Igneri, the first Arawak Indians to come to the Caribbean Islands. miles), (Former name) Santo Domingo. Columbus visited Cuba and Hispaniola on his first voyage.Colón visitó Cuba y La Española en su primer viaje. English words for española include Spanish and Spaniard. The sources of the longest rivers of Hispaniola are in the mountains of the Cordillera Central (Dominican Republic) - Massif du Nord (Haiti). The Taino had no written language, hence, historical evidence for these names comes through three European historians: the Italian Pietro Martyr d'Anghiera, and the Spaniards Bartolomé de las Casas and Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo. What does the South African term jol mean? A proper noun refers to the name of a person, place, or thing. The maximum width, north to south, is 265 km (165 mi) from Cape Isabela to Cape Beata. Hispaniola definition: the second largest island in the Caribbean , in the Greater Antilles: divided politically... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Log In Dictionary In both countries, the main religion is Roman Catholicism. It's here! Hispaniola [Haiti together with Dominican Republic] Sentence Examples with the word hispaniola. The chains of mountains show a direction northwest-southeast, except in the Southern peninsula (in Haiti) where they have a direction west-east. In Haiti, 95% of the population belongs to the black ethnic group,[10] and in the Dominican Republic it is about 70% of the population.[11]. In 1493, Columbus found, when he returned in his second trip, that "La Navidad" was destroyed by the Indians and all Spaniards killed. Does English Have More Words Than Any Other Language? 29,843 sq. [8] The first Catholic mass in America was celebrated at La Isabela on January 6, 1494. Area: 18703 sq. There are two wet seasons: April-June and September-November. /ˌhɪspən ˈ joʊlə/. It seems that they were Carib that took the Taíno culture. Meaning: Of or relating to the West Indian island of Hispaniola. This resulted in French, British and Dutch pirates establishing bases on the abandoned north and west coasts of the island. Hispaniola meaning, definition, what is Hispaniola: an island in the Caribbean Sea, formerly...: Learn more. Rainfall varies greatly; eastern regions, like the Samaná Peninsula, get an average of over 2,000 mm in a year, but less than 500 mm fall in the southwest (Hoya de Enriquillo - Cul-de-Sac). English settlers occupying Jamaica began to spread the name buccaneers with the meaning of pirates. It is the oldest permanent European city in the Americas. Meaning of Hispaniola with illustrations and photos. [12], The maximun length, east to west, is 650 km (400 mi) from Cape Engaño to Cape Irois. That fort was named La Navidad ("Navidad" means Christmas) and was the first European building on American soil. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. What does hispaniola mean? DICTIONARY.COM Hispaniola. Find more Spanish words at wordhippo.com! hispaniola meaning in General Dictionary. By the early 17th century, the island and its smaller neighbors (above all, the Tortuga island) became places often visited by Caribbean pirates. When Columbus arrived to America, some groups of native people, coming from northern South America, had lived in the Caribbean Islands since a very long time. In 1665, the presence of French people on the island had the official approval of the French king Louis XIV and he named Bertrand d'Ogeron as the governor of the western part of Hispaniola (in French, Saint-Domingue). It is the second largest island (after Cuba) of the West Indies, east of Cuba and west of Puerto Rico. (77,293 sq. What does the South African term dagga mean? HISPANIOLA: translations into english. Even if they used to go to Puerto Rico and the Hispaniola to fight against the Taínos, they lived only in the Lesser Antilles when Columbus got to America. Hispaniolan: of or relating to the West Indian island of Hispaniola. The largest are: The Hispaniola is an island with many mountains, and the highest peaks of the West Indies are here. Information and translations of Hispaniola in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. In 1606, the king of Spain gave the order that all inhabitants of Hispaniola had to move close to the city of Santo Domingo, to avoid interaction with pirates and Protestant people. The most dry period is from December to March. Contextual translation of "hispaniola" into English. What does the South African term doek mean? The first period began around 5000 B.C. It is also a saline lake with an area of around 170 km². After its European discovery by Columbus in 1492, Hispaniola was colonized by the Spaniards, who ceded the western part (now Haiti) to France in 1697. nyō ′ lə) An island of the West Indies; 30,000 square miles; formerly Haiti ; divided into Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Protestant groups are important, more in Haiti (15% of the population) than in the Dominican Republic (5%). What does the South African term outjie mean? What does the South African term bonsella mean? D'Anghiera added another name, Quisqueya (supposedly "Mother of … The Dominican Republic, on the eastern part of the island, was formed in 1844. Definitions and Meaning of haiti in English Haiti noun. Hispaniola translation in Spanish - English Reverso dictionary, see also 'hispano',hispánico',hispanófilo',hispanidad', examples, definition, conjugation Meaning: An island in the West Indies. All Free. What does the South African term skebenga mean? proper noun. There are two countries: the Republic of Haiti is in the western part of the island and the Dominican Republic in the eastern part. It is in the Hoya de Enriquillo with an area of 265 km². [12] The highest point of the island, and of the Caribbean is Duarte Peak (Pico Duarte) in the Dominican Republic with 3,087 m (10,128 ft); the lowest point is in the Enriquillo Lake, which is about 46 meters (151 ft) under sea level.[11]. For centuries, other names were used for the island. He saw the island for the first time on December 5, 1492 but he stayed on his ship during the night; the next day, he went to land. What does the South African term erf mean? an island within the West Indies. Taínos occupied all the Greater Antilles (Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola and Puerto Rico) and they developed a culture different from the culture of the Arawaks of South America. From June to November, hurricanes are frequent and can do much damage in the island. This page was last changed on 26 March 2021, at 00:51. What does the South African term gogga mean? From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Hispaniola is an island in the Caribbean Sea. From north to south, the mountain ranges and valleys are:[16]. Synonyms: Haiti; Hayti; Hispaniola km). For most Caribbean islands, this period ended around 2000 years ago except in Cuba and Hispaniola where there were some small populations in western Cuba and southwestern Hispaniola when the Europeans arrived to these islands. The western part (now Haiti) was ceded to France by Spain in 1697. The most important cities in the island are Santo Domingo (capital of Dominican Republic), Port-au-Prince (capital of Haiti), Santiago (Dominican Republic), Carrefour (Haiti). Hispaniola is an island in the Caribbean Sea. That movement from South America to the Caribbean islands was not continuous but it happened in several waves during almost twelve centuries. Hispaniola has a total population, estimated for July 2013, of 20,113,564 inhabitants, for a density of 263 inhabitants per km². hispaniola meaning in Etymology Dictionary. An island in the Greater Antilles in the Caribbean Sea, divided into the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic. West Indian island, from Spanish los angeles isla espa. The Spaniards spent the rest of December traveling along the north coast of Haiti; on December 12, Columbus took possession of the island in the name of the King and Queen of Spain and named the island as "La Española".[7]. The Republic of Haiti occupies the western three-eighths,[1][2] the Dominican Republic the rest. (Spanish) n the second largest island in the Caribbean, in the Greater Antilles: divided politically into Haiti and the Dominican Republic; discovered in 1492 by Christopher Columbus, who named it La Isla Española. Hispaniola translated from English to Spanish including synonyms, definitions, and related words. The Carib were also Arawaks but with a different language. Hispaniola has a tropical climate but modified by elevation and the trade winds (winds that come from the northeast, from the Atlantic Ocean). An island of the Greater Antilles in the Caribbean, divided into the states of Haiti and the Dominican Republic. hispaniola - German to English. Archeological studies suggests that those people from South America came to the Caribbean islands during four periods. As shown in a map made by Andrés Morales in 1508 and published in 1516. An island of the West Indies east of Cuba. [3] They were called Ciboney or Siboney by the Taínos, meaning "man that lives among rocks" (Ciba means stone and eyeri man).[4]. The most common were Santo Domingo Island (the Dominican constitution still uses that name) and Haiti. See more. The development of the French "Saint-Domingue" was very fast, both in wealth and population, and it became the richest colony in the Caribbean. Pronunciation of Hispaniola and its etymology. Classified under: Nouns denoting spatial position. An island of the West Indies east of Cuba. proper noun. Even if some black slaves were brought from Spain since 1501, the colony began to import African slaves when the colony began to grow sugar cane, around 1516, to produce sugar.[9]. The second largest lake, Étang Saumâtre (also known as Lake Azuei), is close to Lake Enriquillo but in Haiti, in the Cul-de-Sac. a. They were the first people that the Spanish met in the Americas. The Taíno population of the island decreased very fast because a combination of new diseases, like smallpox, and abuses by the Spaniards. (hĭs′pən-yō′lə) An island of the West Indies east of Cuba. Definition of Hispaniola in the Definitions.net dictionary. Because the book of Anghiera was translated into English very soon, the name Hispaniola is the most used in English-speaking countries and in scientific works. The 10 longest rivers of the island are:[17]. Originally inhabited by Arawak Indians, it was claimed by Christopher Columbus for Spain in 1492. In the Dominican Republic, only Spanish is spoken (except for groups of immigrants) even if Haitian Creole is gaining importance because the massive immigration from Haiti. Classified under: Relational adjectives (pertainyms) Pertainym: Haiti (an island in the West Indies) Derivation: Hispaniola (an island in … Many translated example sentences containing "Hispaniola" – English-German dictionary and search engine for English translations. Previous of Hispaniola Hirudo Medicinalis : large European freshwater leech formerly used for bloodletting. Hispaniola after Cuba is the second largest island of the Greater Antilles discovered by Christopher Columbus on 5th of December 1492. They displaced the Ciboney people and, later, they were displaced by another group of Arawak Indians, the Taínos. It is the second largest island (after Cuba) of the West Indies, east of Cuba and west of Puerto Rico. Originally inhabited by Arawak Indians, it was claimed by Christopher Columbus for Spain in 1492. Hispaniola. Example sentences containing Hispaniola Hispanic definition: 1. connected with Spain or Spanish-speaking countries, especially those countries in Latin America…. Audio and video pronunciation of Hispaniola brought to you by Pronounce Names ( http://www.PronounceNames.com ), a website dedicated to helping people pronounce names correctly. The largest lake of the Hispaniola, and of the West Indies, is the Lake Enriquillo. Hispaniola. The Republic of Haiti occupies the western three-eighths, the Dominican Republic the rest. It is around 40 meters below sea level and is a saline lake with a higher concentration of salt than the sea water. An island of the Greater Antilles in the Caribbean, divided into the states of Haiti and the Dominican Republic. For Christopher Columbus this island in the West Indies was the most beautiful place mans eye ever saw - a paradise. What does the South African term bakkie mean? Hispaniola /ˌhɪspən ˈ joʊlə/ proper noun. The western part (now Haiti) was ceded to France by Spain in 1697. The island of Hispaniola has an area of 76,480 km2 (29,530 sq mi). km (29418 sq. la. After its European discovery by Columbus in 1492, Hispaniola was colonized by the Spaniards, who ceded the western part (now Haiti) to France in 1697. After its European discovery by Columbus in 1492, Hispaniola was colonized by the Spaniards, who ceded the western part (now Haiti) to France in 1697. Spain kept conquering new regions of the Americas and, for the Spanish people, those new regions were more interesting because there was more gold; the population of the island grew very slowly. Christopher Columbus arrived to the island on December 5, 1492, naming it as La Española, meaning The Spanish Island. When Peter Martyr d'Anghiera wrote in latin about this island, he wrote Hispaniola, meaning Small Spain; that was not correct. At sea level, the average temperature is 25 °C, with small changes from one season to another. Related words - Hispaniola synonyms, antonyms, hypernyms and hyponyms. The next day, Christmas Day, Columbus gave orders to use the wood of the ship to build a small fort on what is now Môle Saint-Nicolas, Haiti.