General Khalifa Hifter, the latest person to head the rebel forces. Discover PRECIA MOLEN on video. Les agents de la CIA en pleine guerre en Libye. The attack was claimed by a group calling itself the National Front for the Salvation of Libya (NFSL), composed of anti-Gaddafi exiles, some of them supporters of the Idris monarchy overthrown in the 1969 revolution. [5][6][7], During the early phases of the Libyan air strike offensive, paramilitary operatives assisted in the recovery of a U.S. Air Force pilot who had crashed due to mechanical problems. Bien qu’on ne comprenne pas l’objection de RFI à travers cette info, une autre information toujours relayée par les médias mainstream dont RFI, évoque la Libye, une Libye qui depuis l’invasion de 2011 de l’OTAN, et ce malgré la forte opposition du Tchad s’est transformée en … En quoi consiste notre aide ? Hmm. En outre, la Libye a gravement failli à sa responsabilité de protéger sa population civile. Get daily news, in-depth reporting and critical analysis from the journalists, activists and thinkers who are working to improve our world.. We have just 2 days left in our crucial fundraising campaign, and we still need to raise $28,000. Eventually the Kenyans said the men were no longer welcome and the United States agreed to bring them to America where they were admitted to the US refugee programme. Countries: Libya; Graeme Villeret. Do not travel to Libya due to COVID-19, crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, and armed conflict.. Read the Department of State’s COVID-19 page before you plan any international travel. We're counting on you to keep Truthout alive. We have just two days left in our fundraising campaign, but we still need to raise $28,000. About us. To donate by check, phone, bitcoin, or other method, see our, Evidence of Fracking Chemicals Found in Bodies of Pennsylvania Children, Attacks on Asian Women Are Fueled by Criminalization, War and Economic Injustice, NRA Tweets Text of Second Amendment After Shooter Kills 10 in Boulder, Colorado. …President Obama's motives in ordering the bombing of Gaddafi's forces may well have been driven by humanitarian concerns but the appointment of Khalifa Heftir to lead the armed uprising in the oil-rich North African republic, is a reminder that there is a long and tangled history of secret American efforts to oust the Libyan ruler. The CIA has a LONG documented history of attempts to overthrow Col. Gadhafi. Dismantling key elements of its nuclear weapons program and opened itself to the IAEA. Will you help right now by making a monthly or one-time donation of $5 or more? Source: CIA. Two years later the Libyan embassy in Washington was closed down while US and Libyan jets skirmished over the Gulf of Sidra, which Gaddafi claimed to be part of Libya’s territorial waters. Claims that the NFSL was at that time supported by US intelligence derive some support from a leak to American newspapers a few days before the attack in Tripoli that President Reagan had recently signed a new directive authorizing US agencies to “take the offensive” against international terrorism by mounting retaliatory or pre-emptive attacks. The likelihood that Hifter was brought in to be some kind of asset is pretty high. Unsure of its own hold on power and lacking clear domestic policy objectives, it will be disposed to look for advice to other Arab countries--especially Egypt, with which the RCC leaders are developing close ties. Our multimedia service, through this new integrated single platform, updates throughout the day, in text, audio and video – also making use of quality images and other media from across the UN system. L’on pouvait s’en douter et les médias américains l’ont confirmé : des équipes de la CIA sont à l’oeuvre en Libye depuis quelques semaines, afin d’établir, dixit le New York Times, des contacts avec les rebelles libyens. Get the latest news and thought-provoking analysis from Truthout. Attentats sur politiciens, activistes, juges et services de sécurité sont monnaie courante. There Libyan officials were given access to the men and about half agreed to return to Libya. Nationalization of oil production does not seem likely, but it cannot be entirely ruled out, in dealing with the oil companies, Libya holds a number of high cards. Access Libya’s economy facts, statistics, project information, development research from experts and latest news. Le habrá faltado tiempo para enviar el informe a Bucks. L'attaque de Benghazi de 2012, parfois désignée comme la bataille de Benghazi, a eu lieu le soir du 11 septembre 2012, dans un contexte post-première guerre civile libyenne, lorsque des militants islamiques ont attaqué l'enceinte diplomatique américaine de Benghazi, en Libye, tuant l'ambassadeur américain, J. Christopher Stevens, et le fonctionnaire Sean Smith. If Egypt so desired, the RCC probably would agree to make Libyan airfields available to Egyptian aircraft. Alles Wichtige aus Politik, Wirtschaft, Sport, Kultur, Wissenschaft, Technik und mehr. This website is the result of a passion: Humans and the Earth. “Khalifa has a personal grudge against Gadhafi… That was his purpose in life.”. And, as usual, the reporting that commands most of our attention just isn't very good at helping us understand what is really going on. As American and international oil companies, telecommunications firms and contractors moved into the Libyan market, they discovered that Colonel Qaddafi or his loyalists often sought to extract millions of dollars in “signing bonuses” and “consultancy contracts” — or insisted that the strongman's sons get a piece of the action through shotgun partnerships. Gen. Khalifa Haftar’s life has been a colorful one. Under the aegis of operation Timber Sycamore and other clandestine activities, CIA operatives and U.S. special operations troops have trained and armed nearly 10,000 rebel fighters at a cost of $1 billion a year. The CIA was among a number of foreign intelligence services that worked with Libya’s agencies, according to documents found at a Libyan security agency building in Tripoli. "Beyond this, we know little concerning the policies of the RCC, and there seem to be potential sources of dissension within the group. A global finding in 1981 orders CIA to take action against Muammar Gaddafi, who is thought to be distributing weapons to terrorists throughout Europe and Africa. Human Rights Watch observed: “Under President Reagan, the United States gave covert CIA paramilitary support to help install Habre in order, according to secretary of state, Alexander Haig, to 'bloody Gadafi's nose'”. A secret presidential directive, which Woodward was able to quote, signaled that the exile groups like NFSL would be an important weapon wielded in this campaign against the Libyan leader: “…the exile groups, if supported to a substantial degree, could soon begin an intermittent campaign of sabotage and violence which could prompt further challenges to Qaddafi's authority.”. The Central Intelligence Agency have performed multiple surveillance activities in Libya, particularly following the 1969 Libyan coup d'état. Présence en Libye: La CIA n'a pas attendu le feu vert d'Obama Des agents de la CIA se trouvaient en Libye avant que Barack Obama ne signe le décret les autorisant à soutenir les rebelles. The initial assault was repulsed and most of the insurgents killed when Libyan tanks shelled the building overlooking the barracks where the gunmen had taken refuge. Follow us for first access to the latest news and analysis. We have just 2 days left in our crucial fundraising campaign, and we still need to raise $28,000. “With his military experience, and with his strong relationship with officers on many levels of rank, he decided to go and see the possibility of participating in the military effort against Gadhafi.”. Dans la nuit du 11 au 12 septembre 2012, l’attaque successive de deux implantations des Etats-Unis à Benghazi a causé la mort de quatre Américains, dont l’ambassadeur en Libye, Chris Stevens. “They were trained” it said, “by American intelligence officials in sabotage and other guerilla skills, officials said, at a base near Ndjamena, the Chadian capital. Source: CIA. La CIA et la Maison blanche ont refusé de réagir à ce sujet.L'Otan doit prendre jeudi matin le contrôle militaire des opérations en Libye. 2) The rank that you see is the CIA reported rank, which may have the following issues: Bob Woodward revealed Reagan's move, first in the Washington Post (November 3rd, 1985) and then in his account of Reagan's secret wars in his book Veil, published in 1987. According to one account the French had grown weary of Habre's genocidal policies while the new resident in the White House, George H W Bush did not have the same interest as Reagan had in using Chad as a proxy to damage Gaddafi even though the Libyan leader formed an alliance with Debry. In March 1996, Heftir returned to Libya and took part in an uprising against Gaddafi. Depuis 2011, l’Union européenne a alloué 75,3 millions d’euros d’aide humanitaire à la Libye, dont 8 millions en 2019 et 9 millions en 2020. Théophile Owona: Die Souveränität und Legitimität des Staates Kamerun, tuduv-Verlag, München 1991, S. … The worst clashes came in 1986, beginning with more air skirmishes over the Gulf of Sidra and the destruction of Libyan SAM sites by American missiles. Muammar Gaddafi was killed in the Libyan civil war. The story of Khalifa Heftir's entanglement with the CIA begins with the election to the White House of Ronald Reagan in 1980 amid gradually worsening relations with Gaddafi's Libya and a growing obsession on the part of Reagan and his allies with removing the Libyan leader. Albanie carte.png 330 × 354; 31 KB. After he joined the exile group, the CRS report added, Heftir began “preparing an army to march on Libya”. U.S. Citizens with emergencies, please call 216 (71) 107-000. CIA √ 7. Chad had gained independence from France in 1960 but its history for many years thereafter has been one of coups and civil wars, often sponsored by foreign powers using Chad as an arena for their rivalry. Please take 30 seconds to give what you can! There's been little effort to look at Hifter's background. “This responsibility no one can take care of but him,” alHasi said. Product review . Article rédigé par France2.fr avec AFP "iitttøodl, 5. ðebrttar 941, 'benne 94. neue tdjDete Sýläae unierec Stieg$tnaciae unb guttDaWe geaen Cnglanb$ 8ertocgang See also. White House Eyes Funding Free Community College With Tax Increase on the Rich, Biden Labor Board Strikes Barrier to Unionization of 1.5 Million Grad Students, Family of Secrets: The Bush Dynasty, America’s Invisible Government and the Hidden History of the Last Fifty Years. The Reagan directive had listed ten options for action against Gaddafi, which ranged from regime change to economic sanctions, although it was obvious that the operation could only be judged a success if Gaddafi was dislodged: “…no course of action short of stimulating Qaddafi's fall will bring any significant and enduring change in Libyan policies”, the document read.