But the fourth-place finisher, House Speaker Henry Clay, thought little of Jackson and persuaded the House to back second-place finisher John Quincy Adams. The Electoral College satisfied both requirements. For example, the largest state, California, has 12.03% of the US population but its 55 electoral college votes represent only 10.22% of the college total. English Translation of “collège électoral” | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. An absolute majority of states is required for election. All rights reserved. A candidate needs to win 270 electoral votes - half of the total plus one - to win the White House. Majority needed to elect the president and vice president: 270. There are a few reasons: First, The stain of slavery is on the Electoral College as it is on all US history. The framers of the constitution in 1787 rejected both the election of the president by Congress and election by direct popular vote, on the grounds that people would vote for their local candidate and the big states would dominate. In 1984, Ronald Reagan won 525 electoral votes to Walter Mondale's 13, Every vote in some Florida counties was scrutinised in 2000, Andrew Jackson failed to win the White House in 1824, despite getting the most votes, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-15764542. It also gives greater weight to smaller states - one of the checks and balances the US constitution values. Last 100 years United States electoral college votes by state. The vice-president is chosen by the Senate, with senators having an individual vote. ©2020 Reverso-Softissimo. Indeed, this is seen as a major drawback of the system. Washington DC also gets three electoral college votes, meaning a total of 538 electors form the Electoral College. LATEST. The results are formally declared to the Senate on 6 January. But the fourth-place finisher, House Speaker Henry Clay, thought little of Jackson and persuaded the House to back second-place finisher John Quincy Adams. A candidate needs to win 270 electoral votes - half of the total plus one - to win the White House. Most states (except for Maine and Nebraska. Read our series of blogs to find out more. The number of congressmen is reapportioned -- that's the technical term -- according to changes in the population. Today, the electoral college has 538 electors, and in all but two states, Maine and Nebraska, all of the state's electors are awarded to the winner of the popular vote within that state. Voters in Puerto Rico and other non-state territories get no electoral votes, although they can take part in presidential primaries. The framers of the constitution in 1787 rejected both the election of the president by Congress and election by direct popular vote, on the grounds that people would vote for their local candidate and the big states would dominate. Each state's delegation of lawmakers gets one vote and they choose between the top three electoral vote-getters. Adams was voted in as president. Another drawback is that in many states the result is a foregone conclusion and there is thus little incentive for the individual to vote. Collaborative Dictionary     French-English, You want to reject this entry: please give us your comments (bad translation/definition, duplicate entries...), Free: Learn English, French and other languages, Reverso Documents: translate your documents online, Learn English watching your favourite videos, All French-English translations from our dictionary, Les Italiens représentent ainsi à eux seuls 25% du, By themselves, the Italians represent 25% of the. However, as proponents of the Electoral College point out, if you thought that recount in Florida in 2000 was nasty, imagine a nationwide recount of more than 130 million votes. If there's no majority for the Vice President, the House delegations are excused and only the senators choose the Vice President. In theory, the electoral college chooses the candidate who won the most votes - but not always. Under the 12th amendment to the US constitution, the House of Representatives elects the president. The college system also means that a candidate needs to get a spread of votes from across the country. Each state gets at least 3 electors. According to the 12th Amendment, if nobody gets a majority by a certain deadline, the Vice President becomes President. The electors then meet in state capitals after the election to cast their votes. An American president is not chosen directly by the people but by a group of officials known as the electoral college, in a manner prescribed by the US constitution and a complex set of state and federal laws. The issue would probably have to be decided by the courts. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Since 1804, four presidents have been elected who did not win the popular vote. And it could happen. The rate of coronavirus across the region is now more than 100 cases per 100,000, Matt Hancock says. Updated 2046 GMT (0446 HKT) March 1, 2020. In theory, the electoral college chooses the candidate who won the most votes - but not always. Search our Site: Search for Your Local Elected Officials: Follow. The Twenty-third Amendment, adopted in 1961, provided electoral college representation for Washington, D.C. In 1824, four candidates split the electoral vote, denying any one of them a majority. Another drawback is that in many states the result is a foregone conclusion and there is thus little incentive for the individual to vote. If you’re catching up with a French-speaking friend, old or new, you’ll probably want to ask them how they are, and vice versa. States. Interactive Map for the FiveThirtyEight Senate Forecast. Last 300 years. Wyoming, a sparsely populated state, has 0.18% of the US population but its three seats in the electoral college give it 0.56% of the college votes. It is also a disincentive for candidates to campaign there. The Electoral College is a Constitutional process established by the founding fathers to elect the President and Vice President of the United States. Often these represent different organizations, political parties, or entities, with each organization, political party or entity represented by a particular number of electors or with votes weighted in a particular way. Start with the Complete French Beginner's course, then follow up with French Next Steps. There's an elector for every member of the House of Representatives (435) and Senate (100), plus an additional three for people who live in the District of Columbia. An American president is not chosen directly by the people but by a group of officials known as the electoral college, in a manner prescribed by the US constitution and a complex set of state and federal laws. However, the Electoral College is written into the Constitution and changing the Constitution is very difficult. Some delegates at the 1787 Constitutional Convention wanted Congress to choose the President while others preferred a democratic popular vote. The issue would probably have to be decided by the courts. The formula for apportioning congressmen, which is directly tied to the number of electors, relied at that time on the. The results are formally declared to the Senate on 6 January. Democrat Andrew Jackson had the most electoral votes and the greatest share of popular votes and expected to be president. When the United States was founded in the late 18th Century, a national campaign was virtually impossible given the size of the country and the difficulty of communication. California, the most populous state, has 53 congressmen and two senators, so they get 55 electoral votes. In some states they have a free vote but in practice they vote for the candidates they are pledged to, while in other states they are required to do so. Under the 12th amendment to the US constitution, the House of Representatives elects the president. We look at some of the ways in which the language is changing. collège électoral translation in French - English Reverso dictionary, see also 'collège',collège d'enseignement secondaire',Collège d'enseignement général',Collège d'enseignement secondaire', examples, definition, conjugation Wyoming, a sparsely populated state, has 0.18% of the US population but its three seats in the electoral college give it 0.56% of the college votes. A popular vote system certainly would be simpler to understand. Read about our approach to external linking. And a number of states do not require their electors to honor the election results, which has led, occasionally, to the phenomenon known as a ". Last 10 years Total: 538. Qc125 USA; Blogue; Les 50 états; Sondages USA; Méthodologie; Plan du site; À propos de Qc125; English; Bienvenue sur Qc125 - USA! Adams was voted in as president. The number of electors a state receives is determined by the combined number of the state’s members of the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate. You can complete the translation of collège électoral given by the French-English Collins dictionary with other dictionaries such as: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Larousse dictionary, Le Robert, Oxford, Grévisse, French-English dictionary : translate French words into English with online dictionaries. Americans who go to the polls on Election Day don't actually select the President directly. Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. Why did the framers choose this system? By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The electoral college system is respected for its historical roots and because it does usually reflect the popular vote (48 out of 52 elections since 1804 produced a popular mandate). Each state delegation, however, has only one vote, which means that the majority party in each delegation controls the vote. Each state has a number of electors in the electoral college proportionate to its population: the sum of its number of senators (always two) and representatives in the House. That said, the Electoral College has actually changed three times, each by constitutional amendment. Indeed, this is seen as a major drawback of the system. Technically, Americans on election day cast votes for electors, not the candidates themselves, although in most cases the electors' names are not on the ballot. These are external links and will open in a new window. Most recently, in 2000 Al Gore won 48.38% of votes nationwide compared to George Bush's 47.87%. Le projet Qc125.com est un modèle statistique de projection électorale basé sur les tendances électorales, l'évolution démographique et les sondages politiques. Technically, Americans on election day cast votes for electors, not the candidates themselves, although in most cases the electors' names are not on the ballot. Electoral College Simulations. Most recently, in 2000 Al Gore won 48.38% of votes nationwide compared to George Bush's 47.87%. And in 2000 an elector from the District of Columbia abstained. The winning votes came from Florida, whose 25 votes all went to Mr Bush even though he won only 537 more popular votes. California, the most populous state, has 55 electoral votes. A few small states and the District of Columbia have only three. There are many diverse influences on the way that English is used across the world today. The vice-president is chosen by the Senate, with senators having an individual vote. The New York Times alleges years of tax avoidance, a claim the US president calls “fake news”. The electors are chosen by the parties before the election, often in a vote at a convention. Yet Mr Bush won because he got 271 electoral votes compared with 266 for Mr Gore. This has happened only once since 1804, when the electoral college system took its current shape with the 12th amendment. The electors are chosen by the parties before the election, often in a vote at a convention. It takes years to accomplish and requires broad majorities in Congress or state legislatures. For example, the largest state, California, has 12.03% of the US population but its 55 electoral college votes represent only 10.22% of the college total. Copyright © by HarperCollins Publishers. Create an account and sign in to access this FREE content. 2000: Republican George W Bush wins the White House with 271 electoral votes, though Democrat Al Gore won 540,520 more votes, 1888: Republican Benjamin Harrison elected president with 233 electoral votes, though Democrat Grover Cleveland won 100,456 more votes, 1876: Republican Rutherford B Hayes wins with 185 electoral votes, even though Democrat Samuel J Tilden won 264,292 more votes, 1824: After four candidates split the electoral college, the House elects John Quincy Adams even though Andrew Jackson won more popular votes and electoral votes. Le collège électoral des États-Unis désigne l'ensemble des grands électeurs, représentants du peuple américain chargés d'élire le président des États-Unis et le vice-président des États-Unis.. Actuellement, le collège électoral compte 538 électeurs, soit autant que de membres du congrès ainsi que 3 électeurs du district de Columbia [1]. Electoral college, the system by which the president and vice president of the United States are chosen. Since 1804, four presidents have been elected who did not win the popular vote. But this is why there's been heated, If there's a tie among the electors or if nobody gets a majority, then the election goes to the House of Representatives. Since Exist Only nine electoral votes have been cast against the state's instructions by so-called "faithless" electors, and no result has been changed by it, according to the Congressional Research Service. A few small states and the District of Columbia have only three. The. Biden; State R epublican D emocrat Diff Change from 2016 Results Tipping % Projection EC; Safe D: District of Columbia (3) 4.1%: 90.5% +86.4% +0%: 100%: 3: Massachusetts (11) 28.8%: 65.4% +36.6% +9.4%: 100%: 14: Maryland (10) 30.5%: 61.9% +31.4% +5%: 100%: 24: California (55) 30.7%: 61.6% +30.9% +0.8%: 100%: 79: New York (29) 31.9%: 61.7% +29.8% … And in 2000 an elector from the District of Columbia abstained. Site Map 2020 Countdown Clock Electoral College Quiz Electoral College Ties Split Electoral Votes ME/NE Poll Closing Times. You can imagine a recount in the, One of the most important supporters is Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, who has, "Actually what would happen if they do what they say they're gonna do is white people will not have anything to say,", But 65 percent of Americans supported selecting the President by popular vote, compared to 32% who preferred the Electoral College in a. It also gives greater weight to smaller states - one of the checks and balances the US constitution values. In some states they have a free vote but in practice they vote for the candidates they are pledged to, while in other states they are required to do so. View usage over: The college system also means that a candidate needs to get a spread of votes from across the country. If the result is extremely close, a "faithless" elector could cause real trouble. Also, the US at the time had little in the way of national identity, states were jealous of their rights, political parties were suspect, and the popular vote somewhat feared. It was devised by the framers of the United States Constitution to provide a method of election that was feasible, desirable, and consistent with a republican form of government. To ensure the quality of comments, you need to be connected. When the United States was founded in the late 18th Century, a national campaign was virtually impossible given the size of the country and the difficulty of communication. For example, large states California, Illinois and New York are solidly Democratic and Texas is solidly Republican. This article was most recently revised and updated by. In 1968, a proposal to replace the Electoral College with a popular vote system, Indie rock band jams about the electorate, they feared factions and worried that voters wouldn't make informed decisions, Others preferred the idea of Congress choosing the President, political debate over whether the US Census should ask if someone is a citizen, which split some of their electoral votes, weighed in against the idea of a national popular vote effort. The total number of electors -- 538 -- cannot change unless there are more lawmakers added on Capitol Hill or a constitutional amendment. California, the most populous state, has 55 electoral votes. The states are in charge of selecting their own electors. Since most states use a winner-takes-all arrangement in which the candidate with the most votes in that state receives all of the state's electoral votes, there is a clear incentive to focus almost exclusively on only a few key undecided states; in recent elections, these states have included Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Florida in 2004 and 2008, and included Colorado in 2012. An electoral college is a set of electors who are selected to elect a candidate to particular offices. The electoral college system is respected for its historical roots and because it does usually reflect the popular vote (48 out of 52 elections since 1804 produced a popular mandate). For the results of… Today, the electoral college has 538 electors, and in all but two states, Maine and Nebraska, all of the state's electors are awarded to the winner of the popular vote within that state. But the number of electors allocated to each state can change every 10 years, after the constitutionally-mandated Census. It takes 270 electoral votes to get a majority of the Electoral College. Here are a few suggestions to try! It takes 270 electoral votes to win the 2020 presidential election. Last 50 years The Southern states favoured the electoral college system because while slaves had no votes, under the constitution they were tallied as three-fifths of a person in the census. In this short article, we explain and provide some examples of the most common French verb tenses you'll come across. Translation French - English Collins Dictionary. 2000: Republican George W Bush wins the White House with 271 electoral votes, though Democrat Al Gore won 540,520 more votes, 1888: Republican Benjamin Harrison elected president with 233 electoral votes, though Democrat Grover Cleveland won 100,456 more votes, 1876: Republican Rutherford B Hayes wins with 185 electoral votes, even though Democrat Samuel J Tilden won 264,292 more votes, 1824: After four candidates split the electoral college, the House elects John Quincy Adams even though Andrew Jackson won more popular votes and electoral votes. collège, collège d'enseignement secondaire, Collège d'enseignement général, Collège d'enseignement secondaire, With Reverso you can find the French translation, definition or synonym for collège électoral and thousands of other words. A candidate needs to win a majority of 538 electoral votes — 270 — to be elected president. Democrat Andrew Jackson had the most electoral votes and the greatest share of popular votes and expected to be president. In 1984, Ronald Reagan won 525 electoral votes to Walter Mondale's 13, Every vote in some Florida counties was scrutinised in 2000, Andrew Jackson failed to win the White House in 1824, despite getting the most votes, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-15764542, Full article Daily news briefing direct to your inbox. Some states have automatic recounts for elections that are separated by less than .1% In 2016, with 136 million voters, that would have been a margin of around 136,000 votes. The table provides a list of U.S. electoral votes by state. Part of a presidential candidate's grand strategy entails drawing a map of states the candidate can and must win to gather 270 electoral votes. In 1824, four candidates split the electoral vote, denying any one of them a majority. The new president is inaugurated on 20 January. Also, the US at the time had little in the way of national identity, states were jealous of their rights, political parties were suspect, and the popular vote somewhat feared. Yet Mr Bush won because he got 271 electoral votes compared with 266 for Mr Gore. The winning votes came from Florida, whose 25 votes all went to Mr Bush even though he won only 537 more popular votes. Wyoming, a sparsely populated state, has 0.18% of the US population but its three seats in the electoral college give it 0.56% of the college votes. For example, large states California, Illinois and New York are solidly Democratic and Texas is solidly Republican. The new president is inaugurated on 20 January. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Some states gain a House seat or two and others lose some. The votes of the public determine electors, who formally choose the president through the electoral college. It is also a disincentive for candidates to campaign there. It was designed as a compromise. Only nine electoral votes have been cast against the state's instructions by so-called "faithless" electors, and no result has been changed by it, according to the Congressional Research Service. The electoral college system is respected for its historical roots and because it does usually reflect the popular vote (48 out of 52 elections since 1804 produced a popular mandate). Texas, the largest reliably Republican-leaning state, has 36 congressmen and two senators, so they get 38 electoral votes. United States Electoral College Votes by State. (CNN)Americans who go to the polls on Election Day don't actually select the President directly. This has happened only once since 1804, when the electoral college system took its current shape with the 12th amendment. Every four years on the first Tuesday following the first Monday of November, voters head to the polls to elect the president of the United States. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! No state, no matter how small, can have zero members of Congress. The Southern states favoured the electoral college system because while slaves had no votes, under the constitution they were tallied as three-fifths of a person in the census. But you can bet if that proposal takes hold, there will be lawsuits. THAT would be messy. An absolute majority of states is required for election. Aside from Members of Congress and people holding offices of “Trust or Profit” under the Constitution, anyone may serve as an elector.In each presidential election year, a group of candidates for elector is The electors then meet in state capitals after the election to cast their votes. If the result is extremely close, a "faithless" elector could cause real trouble. The other possibility is something like the aforementioned agreement by states to honor the national popular vote winner. These are external links and will open in a new window. Each state delegation, however, has only one vote, which means that the majority party in each delegation controls the vote. Read about our approach to external linking. The District of Columbia also gets three electoral votes. Each state has a number of electors in the electoral college proportionate to its population: the sum of its number of senators (always two) and representatives in the House. States that currently benefit from the Electoral College would have to give up some of that power. The, And there was a serious move decades ago to abolish the Electoral College altogether. Six states -- Alaska, Delaware, Montana, North Dakota, Vermont and Wyoming -- are so small, population-wise, that they only have one congressperson apiece, and the lowest possible three electoral votes. The Paul Noble Method: no books, no rote memorization, no chance of failure. Part of a presidential candidate's grand strategy entails drawing a map of states the candidate can and must win to gather 270 electoral votes. All rights reserved.